Heat-clearing traditional bark

Qin Pi

秦皮 (qín pí)Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. and related Fraxinus bark sources — A Comprehensive Traditional Chinese Medicine Educational Guide

Last updated: August 21, 2026·Educational, source-led update·~8 min read

Qin Pi medicinal material. Illustrative herb reference image.

Key Takeaways

  • Qin Pi is documented here as dried bark material associated with Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. and related Fraxinus bark sources.
  • This page separates traditional context from modern evidence; direct human evidence is limited unless a source says otherwise.
  • Correct botanical identity, processing, and supplier traceability are essential.
  • Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal product.

Important Safety Notice

This page is for educational purposes only. It does not provide dosage recommendations, treatment plans, or individualized herbal advice. Do not use as a substitute for medical care, particularly for eye, gastrointestinal, or febrile symptoms. Obtain professional advice before use with medicines or during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Quick Facts

Material
Dried bark
Botanical source
Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. and related Fraxinus bark sources
Family
Oleaceae
Chinese name
秦皮 (qín pí)
Traditional nature
Bitter, cold (traditional reference)
Traditional channels
Liver, Gallbladder, Large Intestine (traditional reference)
Key constituents
Aesculin, aesculetin and fraxin derivatives
Direct human evidence
Limited; verify preparation-specific evidence
Use With Caution

What Is Qin Pi

Qin Pi is the dried bark of designated Fraxinus species. It is recognised by its grey-brown outer surface and pale inner bark, but species and quality markers should follow the applicable pharmacopoeial standard.

Qin Pi is bark from designated Fraxinus species, commonly recognized by a grey-brown outer surface and pale inner bark. Pharmacopoeial source identification matters because bark of different ash species can vary in chemistry and quality.

Quality and identity: Herbal names, plant parts, and processing methods can differ across regions. A reliable product should state the accepted source, medicinal part, processing method where relevant, and batch-quality information. A page image aids recognition but cannot authenticate a material.

Traditional Context

In TCM theory, Qin Pi is traditionally classified in heat-clearing and drying-dampness contexts. These are pattern concepts and are not medical diagnoses.

It is traditionally placed in heat-clearing and dampness-pattern categories. Those categories do not diagnose bacterial illness, eye disease or gastrointestinal disease.

TCM classifications describe patterns and historical materia medica relationships. They should not be translated directly into claims to diagnose, prevent, or treat a modern medical condition.

Constituents and Evidence

Reported constituents: Aesculin, aesculetin and fraxin derivatives.

Coumarin-related constituents such as aesculin and aesculetin have been investigated mainly in laboratory and pre-clinical research. Human evidence for whole-herb use remains limited.

Aesculin, aesculetin and related coumarins are frequently discussed quality and research constituents. Much of the evidence is laboratory or pre-clinical; whole-herb clinical efficacy and interaction data remain limited.

Results from cell, animal, or chemical studies are preliminary. They do not establish effectiveness or safety for people, nor do they prove that a commercial product has the same composition.

Use, Quality, and Safety

Do not use as a substitute for medical care, particularly for eye, gastrointestinal, or febrile symptoms. Obtain professional advice before use with medicines or during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Eye pain, visual change, bloody diarrhoea, high fever or ongoing symptoms need medical evaluation. Consult a professional before use with anticoagulants, prescription medicines, pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Stop using a product and seek medical advice if an allergic reaction or concerning symptom occurs. For persistent, severe, or rapidly worsening symptoms, obtain appropriate medical evaluation rather than delaying care with self-treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Qin Pi?
Qin Pi is the dried bark of designated Fraxinus species. It is recognised by its grey-brown outer surface and pale inner bark, but species and quality markers should follow the applicable pharmacopoeial standard.
How is Qin Pi understood in TCM?
In TCM theory, Qin Pi is traditionally classified in heat-clearing and drying-dampness contexts. These are pattern concepts and are not medical diagnoses.
What does modern research say about Qin Pi?
Coumarin-related constituents such as aesculin and aesculetin have been investigated mainly in laboratory and pre-clinical research. Human evidence for whole-herb use remains limited.
What safety precautions apply to Qin Pi?
Do not use as a substitute for medical care, particularly for eye, gastrointestinal, or febrile symptoms. Obtain professional advice before use with medicines or during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Related Knowledge

Sources Used on This Page

  1. 1. TCMIO content system

    Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China (2020 edition) and Fraxinus botanical references.

  2. 2. Chinese Pharmacopeia Commission / regional standard bodies

    Pharmacopoeial and regional standards should be consulted for accepted source, identification, processing, and quality requirements.

  3. 3. Botanical reference databases

    Taxonomic reference for Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. and related Fraxinus bark sources.

Medical Disclaimer: The information on TCMIO is provided for educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal products, starting any new treatment, or making changes to your existing healthcare regimen. Do not stop or modify any prescribed treatment without consulting your healthcare provider.

If you are experiencing severe or urgent symptoms, seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or visiting the nearest emergency department.

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